You've Been Scammed. Here's Exactly What to Do Right Now.
The first few hours matter. Follow these steps to limit the damage and protect yourself going forward.
Section 1: Identify What Happened
Common Scams We See:
Tech Support Scam
- You got a pop-up or call claiming to be Microsoft/Apple/your bank
- They said your computer has a virus
- You gave them remote access or paid for "service"
- Damage: They may have installed malware, seen your passwords, or just taken your money
Phishing/Fake Email
- You clicked a link in an email that looked legitimate
- You entered a password or credit card info on a fake website
- Damage: Attackers now have your password and potentially access to your accounts
Money Transfer Scam
- Someone convinced you to send money via gift card, wire transfer, or cryptocurrency
- They posed as a company, family member, or romantic interest
- Damage: Money is likely gone permanently
Personal Information Scam
- You gave out your Social Security number, driver's license, or other ID info
- This was on a fake website, to someone on the phone, or through a fake email
- Damage: Risk of identity theft
Romance/Catfish Scam
- Someone built a relationship and eventually asked for money
- They claimed to be stuck, in an accident, or in business trouble
- Damage: Emotional and financial
Section 2: Immediate Actions (Next 24 Hours)
Action 1: Secure Your Accounts
- Change passwords for email, banking, credit cards, and social media
- Use a device you trust (not the one that was compromised if possible)
- Use strong, unique passwords (20+ characters if possible)
- Enable two-factor authentication on important accounts
Action 2: Contact Your Bank/Credit Card Company
- Call the number on the back of your card (not a number from the scam email)
- Report what happened
- Ask them to monitor for fraudulent activity
- Consider freezing your credit temporarily
- Check statements for unauthorized charges
Action 3: Report the Fraud
- To the FTC: Go to reportfraud.ftc.gov
- To the company being impersonated: Contact them directly through official channels
- To the platform (if email/text scam): Report the sender
- To your email provider: Mark as phishing
Action 4: Document Everything
- Take screenshots of the scam email, website, or messages
- Save the sender's email address or phone number
- Write down what information you gave them and when
- Keep all documentation—you may need it for your bank or police
Action 5: Check for Malware
- If you clicked a link or gave remote access, you may have malware
- Follow our "I Think I Have a Virus" guide
- Run a full antivirus scan
- Consider getting professional help
Section 3: What Happens Next (By Scam Type)
If You Sent Money:
- Contact the payment service immediately (PayPal, Venmo, Western Union, etc.)
- Report the transaction as fraud
- Ask if the money can be recalled
- Understand that money sent to another account is often unrecoverable
- File a police report (you may need this for insurance or legal purposes)
If You Gave Your Password:
- Change the password immediately
- Check account activity for anything suspicious
- Look for linked devices or apps that shouldn't be there
- Remove any unrecognized login sessions
If You Gave Personal Information:
- Contact the three major credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian, TransUnion)
- Place a fraud alert on your credit
- Consider a credit freeze
- Monitor your credit reports for suspicious accounts
- Watch for identity theft over the next months/years
If You Granted Remote Access:
- Change all your passwords
- Run a full malware scan
- Consider having a professional check your computer
- Monitor your accounts closely for weeks
Section 4: Police Report & Documentation
Should You File a Police Report?
- Yes, if you lost a significant amount of money
- Yes, if your identity was used fraudulently
- Yes, if you want an official record
- Even if police can't recover money, a report is documentation
What to Bring/Include:
- Screenshots of the scam
- Email addresses or phone numbers used
- Any receipts or payment confirmations
- Timeline of what happened
- Amount of money lost
- Any personal information you gave out
Section 5: Monitor Going Forward
Check These Regularly:
- Credit reports (free yearly at annualcreditreport.com)
- Bank and credit card statements
- Your email accounts for login alerts
- Social media accounts for unauthorized changes
Signs of Ongoing Fraud:
- Accounts you didn't open
- Collections calls for debts you didn't incur
- Credit offers for accounts in your name
- Strange charges on your credit report
If You See These:
- Contact the company where the account was opened
- Dispute the fraudulent account
- Update your fraud alert
- File a report with the FTC again
Section 6: Emotional Impact (You're Not Alone)
- Scam victims often feel embarrassed or ashamed
- This is not your fault—scammers are professionals at manipulation
- Many smart people get scammed
- Focus on protecting yourself going forward, not on blame
Section 7: Prevention (Moving Forward)
- Never give remote access to someone who contacted you
- Never wire money to someone you haven't met in person
- Verify requests by contacting the company directly using official numbers
- Be skeptical of unsolicited contact, especially money requests
- Use strong passwords and two-factor authentication
- Monitor your accounts regularly
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